ʻO Antivenom kahi immunoglobulin a i ʻole immunoglobulin ʻāpana i unuhi ʻia mai ka plasma o nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hakakā me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā mea make nahesa.ʻO ka World Health Organization (ʻo ia ka mea) kapa i ka antivenom ka lāʻau kūikawā wale nō no ka mālama ʻana i nā nahesa.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia ma ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi o ka World Health Organization, kahi e hōʻemi pono ai i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana a me ka make o nā nahesa.
Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nahu nahesa e ka antivenoma, e piʻi nui ka nui o ka make a me ke kīnā.I Iune 2017, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka World Health Organization i ka nahesa ma ke ʻano he mea nui o ka maʻi tropical i mālama ʻole ʻia.I ka 71st World Health Assembly i Mei 2019, ua loiloi ka World Health Organization i ka hōʻike e pili ana i ke kaumaha o ka nahesa a hoʻokumu i ka hoʻolālā honua no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka nahesa.ʻO ka pahuhopu e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka make a me ke kīnā i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nahesa e 50% e 2030.
Kūlana kūʻai o ka antivenom
Wahi a ka hōʻike i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka World Health Organization i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2017, ua manaʻo ʻia he 5.4 miliona mau kānaka i nahu ʻia e nā nahesa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka honua, kahi o 2.7 miliona i nahu ʻia e nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa, me ka nui o nā make i hiki i 81000-138000. .ʻO ka nui o nā poʻe ʻoki a me nā maʻi kīnā ʻē aʻe ma kahi o ʻekolu manawa ka nui o ka make.ʻO ka nahu ʻana o ka nahesa ʻawaʻawa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi hanu nui, ke koko make, ka hoʻihoʻi ʻole ʻana o ka renal a me ka pōʻino kino kūloko, a hiki i ke kīnā mau loa a me ka make e like me ke ʻoki ʻana i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.
Wahi a ka loiloi piha o nā mea ʻawaʻawa nui o ka snake venom, nā hopena olaola e hiki ai i ka poʻe ke hoʻopōʻino i ka poʻe a me nā ʻano lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea make i ʻehā mau ʻāpana nui: neurotoxins (e like me Golden Snake, Bungarus multicinctus, a me Sea. Snake), ke kahe o ke koko (Agkistrodon acutus, Viper, Bamyeqing, a me Tietou), microcystins (Cobra), a me nā toxins hui pū ʻia (Agkistrodon halys, King Cobra).ʻO ka māhele ʻana o nā nahesa make he ʻano ʻāpana kūikawā, a ʻokoʻa ke ʻano a me nā ʻona o nā nahesa make ma nā wahi like ʻole.ʻO nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa nui ma Kina:
ʻO ka Antivenom kahi ʻāpana immunoglobulin a i ʻole immunoglobulin i unuhi ʻia mai ka plasma o nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hakakā me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻano mea make o ka nahesa.ʻO ka World Health Organization (ʻo ia ka mea) kapa i ka antivenom ka lāʻau kūikawā wale nō no ka mālama ʻana i nā nahesa.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia ma ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi o ka World Health Organization, kahi e hōʻemi pono ai i ka nui o ka hopena a me ka make.Nahu nahesa ʻawaʻawa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-20-2022