ʻawaʻawa nahesa

He wai i huna ʻia e nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa mai ko lākou mau ʻawaʻawa.ʻO kāna mea nui he protein toxic, helu no 90% a 95% o ke kaumaha maloʻo.Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o nā enzymes a me nā toxins.Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau peptides molekala liʻiliʻi, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleosides, biological amines a me nā ion metala.He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka snake venom, a ʻo ka toxicity, pharmacology a me nā hopena toxicological o nā snake venoms ʻē aʻe i ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī.Ma waena o lākou, ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea ʻawaʻawa e like me kēia: 1. ʻO ke kahe o ke koko: (me ka viper venom, agkistrodon acutus venom, caltrodon venom, green snake venom.) , king snake venom, rattlesnake venom) 3 Mixed toxins: (Agkistrodon halys venom, Ophiodon halys venom) ① Anti-cancer effect of snake venom: ʻo ka maʻi kanesa kekahi o nā maʻi nui ʻekolu e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino kanaka, a ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi ma i kēia manawa.Ke lawe nei nā kānaka ʻepekema mai nā ʻāina a pau i ke aʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau make nahesa ma ke ʻano he kahua hou e lanakila ai i kēia pale.Ke ho'āʻo nei ka Snake Venom Research Office o China Medical University e ʻimi i nā mea pono e hiki ke kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka tumora mai Agkistrodon halys venom i hana ʻia ma Dalian, Liaoning. .ʻEiwa mau ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o ka mea ʻawaʻawa nahesa he ʻokoʻa nā degere o ka pale ʻana i nā sarcomas ʻiole, a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi he 87.1%.② ʻO ka hopena anticoagulant o ka nahesa: ʻo ka "defibrase" i lawe ʻia mai ka mea ʻawaʻawa o Agkistrodon halys acutus ma Yunnan, Kina, ua hala i ka ʻike loea i ka makahiki 1981, a ua hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā hihia 333 o ka thrombosis vascular, me 242 mau hihia o ka thrombosis cerebral, The ʻO ka helu kūpono he 86.4%.ʻO ka Agkistrodon halys antacid i hoʻomohala ʻia e China Medical University a me Shenyang Pharmaceutical College i ka hui pū ʻana ua loaʻa i nā hopena lapaʻau maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi vascular occlusive.Hiki i ka snake venom antacid i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka Snake Venom Research Office o China Medical University hiki ke hōʻemi i nā lipids koko, hoʻonui i nā kīʻaha koko, hoʻemi i ka ʻike o ka thromboxane i loko o ke koko, hoʻonui i ka prostacyclin, a hoʻomaha i ka ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe vascular.He anti-。③ No ka hopena hemostatic o ka snake venom, ua hoʻohana ʻo Iapana i ka coagulant promoting ingredient i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ka vipers e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻoki kino, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hiʻohiʻona maka, gynecology a me obstetrics a me nā maʻi hemorrhagic ʻē aʻe.Kapa ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo "reptilin injection".④ Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka serum antivenom: Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka serum antivenom ma Kina i ka makahiki 1930.Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ʻo ka Shanghai Institute of Biological Products, i ka hui pū ʻana me ka Snake Research Group o Zhejiang Medical University, ka Zhejiang Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, a me ka Guangzhou Medical College, ua hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi i ka serum antivenom i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia no Agkistrodon halys, Agkistrodon acutus, ʻO Bungarus multicinctus, a me Ophthalmus.⑤ Ka hopena analgesic o ka nahesa: I ka makahiki 1976, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻo Yunnan Kunming Animal Research Institute i ka "Ketongling" mai ka mea ʻawaʻawa o ka nahesa, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi ʻeha like ʻole a ua loaʻa ka hopena analgesic kūʻokoʻa.ʻO ka "compound Ketongning" i hoʻomohala ʻia e Cao Yisheng ua hōʻike i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha nerve, ka ʻeha maʻi kanesa a me ka detoxification.No ka mea he analgesic kiʻekiʻe ka hana analgesic o ka snake venom a ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻohui, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke kauka e pani i ka morphine i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha maʻi maʻi hope loa.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mea ʻawaʻawa e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka serum anti-venom kūikawā, analgesics a me nā mea hemostatic.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kona hopena ma mua o ka morphine a me ka dolantin, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻohui.Hiki i ka nahesa ke mālama i ka lolo a me ka polio.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau make nahesa e mālama i ka maʻi kanesa.No ka mea, ʻo ka snake venom he hui pū ʻia me 34 mau protein, ʻo kekahi o ia mea koʻikoʻi a ʻo ka nui o nā toxins i kapa ʻia ʻo cytolysin.He mea ʻawaʻawa ia e hoʻopau pono i nā ʻili a me nā membrane cell.ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻopuka ai i nā maʻi maʻi ʻino.Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka cytolysin mai ka nahesa a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka e laha a puni ke kino me ke kahe koko e pepehi pono ai i nā maʻi kanesa, nui ka manaʻolana e lanakila i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka defibrase no ka injection mai ka make o Agkistrodon acutus ma Kina.Loaʻa iā ia ka hana e hōʻemi i ka fibrinogen a me ka thrombolysis, a he lāʻau kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular.ʻO nā hoʻohana nui ʻewalu o ka snake venom: 1. ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a me ka anticancer, anti-tumor;2. Hemostasis a me